The Hillary Clinton Quarterly has been keeping up with Hillary's career since 1992 when she became First Lady. As Secretary of State, Hillary carries out the President's foreign policies through the State Department and the Foreign Service of the United States. She was sworn in as the 67th Secretary of State of the United States on January 21, 2009.
We can no longer write a blank check for health care in this
country. We will have to ask everyone -- workers, employers,
doctors, nurses, other health care providers, hospitals --
to do their part. We'll have to tell very other aspect of
the health care industry that it can no longer expect to be
raising its prices and profits growing at two to three to
four to five to eight times the rate of inflation. We're
going to tell workers that if they do not do their part to
be responsible users of health care, then we will never be
able to adequately to rein-in costs. We will also have to
tell companies that do not cover their workers today and
therefore drive up the costs for all those other companies
that do, that it is time, finally, for everybody in America
to take responsibility. That has to be one of the keys of
our system. There can't be anymore free lunch. There can't
be anymore free health care to which people feel they are
entitled. There cannot be anymore people who take advantage
of the system and basically take a free ride.
We're going to tell individuals who think they can get by
without coverage because they're 25 and believe they're
immortal, that when they have that terrible accident or
unpredicted illness and end up in the emergency room or in
the ICU and stick us with the bill, that we're not going to
let that go on any longer. Everybody will have to contribute
to the health care system, just like in many states they
have to have auto insurance. Nobody can predict when you are
going to have that accident or you're going to have that
illness, and it's time that everybody bears their fair share
of the responsibility for taking care of those accidents and
illnesses when they occur.
It is an absolutely critical part of this plan that people
become responsible. Many of the problems that we are dealing
with in Washington today have been made all the much harder
because of years of irresponsibility at the federal level.
It is time for us to go beyond partisan politics, to go
beyond ideology and to say responsibility is not a
Republican or a Democratic or a liberal or a conservative
concept. It is at the root of what it means to be an
American and we're going to start insisting upon it being
placed once again on this country's agenda.
Thirdly, we are proposing a wholesale reduction in the
frustrating and wasteful paperwork that eats up the health
care system. When you look as Ira (Magaziner) and I have at
the volumes of regulations that have been put into effect
over the years, the stacks and stacks of forms, you ask
yourself where did all this bureaucracy come from? The short
answer is that it came from everywhere. It comes from
private insurers. It comes from the government. Forms were
created to make sure forms were filled out properly. It
makes it impossible often for the most vulnerable people to
get the care that they need. It also has undercut the
delivery of care because as the number of health insurance
companies grew -- today there are more than 1,500 -- so did
the number of forms. The result is that instead of a system
in which patient care and doctor decision-making and nurse
caring drive the system, paperwork does.
Most nurses now spend nearly half of their time filling out
forms. Most physicians now spend an extraordinary percentage
of their income contributing to the bookkeeping and
accounting necessary to fill out forms. Patients don't know
how to read these bills. They don't understand these forms.
Those of us who've gone to school longer than we like to
admit can't understand these forms. And yet we are
continuing to be deluged by them because that is the excuse
for not getting to the heart of the problem. We now need to
make it clear that what is going to count is quality
outcomes, not paperwork processing. If we do that, then
consumers will see a health care system made understandable
and easy -- one insurance form for everybody, a report card
for quality that is understandable so that choices can be
made, no hidden fine print. Doctors and nurses will finally
be able to do what they were trained and educated to do --
keeping people healthy, not filling out forms.
Again, the states are paving the way. Missouri's initiative
to provide health care to children in schools will focus on
making the state a primary care-giver for many children, and
eliminate a lot of the unnecessary bureaucratic maneuvering
and cataloging of kids that goes on now. Let's take a child
as a whole person, figure out how to take care of that
child. Don't divide him up into little pieces that fit into
the welfare bureaucracy, the health bureaucracy, the child
support bureaucracy, the education bureaucracy. That's what
Missouri is trying to do. That's what this country needs to
do. If we focus on preventive care and eliminate the
administrative hassles that now exist, our reform efforts
will work and more children will be healthier.
Fourthly, this reform will focus on addressing long term
care. This is a problem that we need to get ahead of the
aging curve on as soon as we can. States have a large stake
in providing and paying for this country's growing need for
long term care. Many will tell us to put off consideration
of this issue and not to do anything. That's the way we got
into all of these problems -- don't take on any hard issues,
don't expend any political capital, don't make anybody mad,
and maybe the voters will just think you're doing a good
job. We've got to put those days behind us. If we don't
begin to address long term care now, in four or eight years
we will be so much further behind, it will be an
extraordinary financial and human drain for us to begin
then.
We have to make a start. We need to do that by building up
the infrastructure in the states so that people who wish to
stay in their homes and out of institutions will have that
option. People who need intermediary care, whether it is
adult day care or congregate housing, will have that option.
As you know, individuals and families are too often bankrupt
by long term care, and it is not fair to make them make that
choice between money or dignity. We need a system in which
we give real choices to the elderly and the disabled.
If we have an Administration and we have states that are
willing to embark on this partnership together, we will
create more options for community-based care, which is not
only what people tell us they want, but is less expensive
and will enable us to cover more people. We will expand home
and community-based care in this reform proposal so that
people with severe disabilities will have access to a broad
array of services, coordinated by a case manager, tailored
to individual needs. By expanding this availability of care,
seniors and disabled citizens who can't manage on their own
will remain in their own home, or their own community as
long as possible.
Finally, we will improve the availability of health care in
under-served urban and under-served rural areas. It will not
do us any good to have a health care reform system that
holds out the promise of health security if it does not
deliver. There are many parts of our country that have
traditionally not had adequate access to health care. I
don't need to tell Governor Walters (of Oklahoma) or
Governor King (of New Mexico) that a health security card
alone will mean little to people unless we guarantee that
the services they need will be available for them in even
the most remote parts of America.
The President's plan will bolster these efforts by targeting
funds for areas that are now under-served. It will
strengthen the health care infrastructure in these areas by
linking community-based centers to other hospitals and
providers, and will offer incentives for the National Health
Service Corps and other programs to encourage doctors to
practice in remote parts of our country. That is one of the
most cost-effective things we can do -- to encourage doctors
and nurses and others to pay off their loans, to be forgiven
for their loans, if they will go into areas that need their
help. There is hardly a program that is more worthy of
consideration than that, and it will be reinvigorated after
being allowed basically to die on the vine over the last 12
years. If we make sure that all of our people are covered by
integrated delivery networks like Governor Dean and others
are talking about, then nobody, no matter where they live,
will be without access to decent care.
For 12 years, these governors and those who serve with them
and before them, have taken the lead in keeping health care
on the agenda. Before my husband was elected President, he
worked with the National Governors' Association to craft a
bipartisan approach toward health care reform. It is that
kind of attitude we need to encourage, not just at the state
level, but in Washington as well. We need to end the
partisanship. We need to recognize that the federal
government does not have all the answers, that it needs to
work with the states to solve the health care crisis. In
order to do that, we need real leadership from the top.
That's what this President is willing to offer. The federal
government will establish the framework and set the
standards. It will be up to the states to tailor the program
to meet those standards and offer the guaranteed benefits in
ways that each state thinks will work best for that state.
We cannot do this without that kind of partnership. We need
that partnership to continue what is already started, so
that we can have the benefit of your advice and counsel.
There is no way that we can wave a magic wand or even pass a
piece of legislation that will overnight solve all of our
health care problems. Too many changes in attitudes and
behavior are going to be needed. But we do know we have to
take a comprehensive approach, so that we look at all these
problems at one time. The President has appreciated the
advice and help of the governors. We look forward to working
with the governors in the weeks and months ahead, because we
believe that with a health care reform plan that truly
provides security for every American, we will be on the way
for making it possible for this country to regain its
economic leadership and its competitive position. Health
care reform is part of the economic plan the President has
for America. One cannot proceed without the other. Both
together will not only secure security for each of us, but
will insure security and leadership for this country that we
all love.
Thank you very much.